Mesotherapy is a minimally invasive medical treatment applied to the skin to address various aesthetic concerns. This technique involves injecting small quantities of substances into the mesoderm, the layer of skin beneath the epidermis.
Mesotherapy was pioneered in 1958 by the French physician Michel Pistor and has since been adapted with many variations in technique and the materials used.
With mesotherapy, a dual effect is achieved: stimulating collagen production through mechanical micro-injury, which activates the body’s healing mechanisms, and directly delivering substances to the desired depth to produce the intended result.
What is Mesotherapy?
Mesotherapy is performed using very thin needles, either manually by the dermatologist or with specialized devices (mesotherapy guns), to inject a customized “cocktail” of substances directly into the target area.
This cocktail can contain:
- Vitamins: Such as vitamin C, which has an antioxidant effect and helps with collagen production.
- Hyaluronic acid: Deeply hydrates the skin, improving its elasticity and volume.
- Amino acids, peptides, and coenzymes: Contribute to cell rejuvenation and renewal.
- Growth factors: Stimulate cell growth and tissue regeneration.
- Medicinal substances: For specific purposes, such as reducing localized fat or treating hair loss.
Types of Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is categorized according to its purpose:
- Facial Mesotherapy: Used for skin rejuvenation, hydration, and firming. It is effective in treating fine lines and wrinkles, a dull complexion, and skin laxity. The area around the eyes, the décolletage, and the neck can also benefit.
- Body Mesotherapy: Applied to treat localized fat and cellulite, as the “cocktail” of substances can contain fat-dissolving agents. It is also used to treat stretch marks.
- Scalp Mesotherapy: Applied to treat various hair conditions with either a cocktail of hair-toning substances or medicinal substances, such as cortisone or minoxidil.
Procedure, Results, and Safety
- Procedure: Performed in a medical office by a qualified dermatologist. A session lasts approximately 20-30 minutes. Depending on the area, a topical anesthetic cream may be applied.
- Results: For optimal results, 3-6 sessions are usually required, with an interval of 1-4 weeks. The results are gradual, and the skin acquires a healthier, more radiant, and youthful appearance.
- Safety: It is considered a safe treatment, as long as it is performed by a medical professional in a suitable environment. The most common side effects are mild and include small bruises, redness, or swelling at the injection sites, which subside in a few days.
In any case, it is essential to consult a specialized dermatologist to determine if mesotherapy is the right treatment for your skin’s needs.